Frustration and Protest in Modern Martinique

Content Warning: This episode contains brief mentions of slavery and incidents of police brutality

In September 2024, a series of protests rocked the island of Martinique. However, these protests are a part of a national tradition where in modern Martinican history, citizens have always organised protests over social issues, economic conditions and racial inequality in their society. 

Additional Knowledge

BOOKS

  • Black Skin, White Masks by Frantz Fanon

  • Caribbean Freedom: Society and Economy from Emancipation to the Present edited by Hilary Beckles and Verene Shepherd

  • Creolizing Europe: Legacies and Transformations edited by Encarnación Gutiérrez Rodríguez and Shirley Anne Tate

  • Crisis in the Caribbean edited by Fitzroy Ambursley and Robin Cohen

  • Discourse on Colonialism by Aimé Césaire

  • The Great Camouflage: Writings of Dissent (1941–1945) by Suzanne Césaire

  • The Rebel's Clinic: The Revolutionary Lives of Frantz Fanon by Adam Shatz

  • The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon

ACADEMIC PAPERS

  • Environment as a Potential Key Determinant of the Continued Increase of Prostate Cancer Incidence in Martinique by Dominique Belpomme and Philippe Irigaray

  • Martinique is ours, not theirs!’: Framing Conflicting Identities During the 2009 Protests by Céline Théodose

  • Post-colonial trends of income inequality: Evidence from the overseas departments of France by Yajna Govind

  • The French West Indies: Collapsing Societies? by Auguste Armet

  • The May 1967 Massacre in Guadeloupe: Trauma, Nationalism and Decolonization by Grace Carrington

FICTIONAL BOOKS

  • Black Shack Alley by Joseph Zobel

  • I Am a Martinican Woman byMayotte Capécia

  • Texaco by Patrick Chamoiseau

REPORTS:

ARTICLE

  • AFD: Martinique

  • BBC: France to cut prices in Martinique over cost of living unrest

  • BBC: The Caribbean islands poisoned by a carcinogenic pesticide

  • The Conversation: The Colonial Legacy lurking Beneath Economic Unrest in the French Caribbean

  • The Guardian: ‘A deliberate poisoning’: how a banned pesticide haunts the French Caribbean

BIOPICS AND DOCUMENTARIES

  • Aimé Césaire: A Voice for History (1994) bydirected by Euzhan Palcy

  • The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire (2024) directed by Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich

MOVIE

  • Sugar Cane Alley (1983) directed by Euzhan Palcy

  • Zion (2025) by Nelson Foix

TELEVISION SERIES

  • Bandi (2025) directed by Jimmy Laporal-Tresor and Mathilde Vallet

PLAY

  • West Indies: The Fugitive Slaves of Liberty (1979) directed by Med Hondo

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The 1976 Shooting of Mike Henry That Upended Jamaican Politics